| Schnauzer (Miniature)
THERE ARE THREE SIZES of schnauzer, of which the miniature
is the smallest and the only one of the three breeds to be classified
as a terrier, the other two being classified as working breeds.
The miniature was developed in Germany towards the end of the 19th
century and is thought to represent a cross between small specimens
of the Standard Schnauzer and a toy breed, either the Affenpinscher
or the Miniature Pinscher or possibly a bit of both. The oldest
known specimen to be registered in Germany was a black female according
to the stud book of 1888. Some authorities also claim that the Pomeranian,
the Fox Terrier and the Scottish Terrier may have played a part
in the breed's ancestry. If so, this would account for the appearance
of the occasional "mismark" still said to occur in present-day
litters.
The breed name derives from the German word schnauze
meaning snout or muzzle, or perhaps, more specifically, schnauzbart
meaning conspicuous moustache, a characteristic with which the schnauzers
are all well endowed. Intended to resemble its larger cousins in
all respects, the Miniature Schnauzer was first used as a barnyard
ratter, an instinct many of the breed still carry although the schnauzer's
role today is chiefly that of family pet and watchdog.
The breed was first exhibited as a distinct breed
in its country of origin in 1899 but did not make its debut on this
continent until 1925. It is from a very small number of dogs imported
into the United States between the years 1925 - 1935 from the continent,
mostly from Germany, that the majority of present-day Miniature
Schnauzers in Canada and the United States descend. In America the
breed was not an overnight success. But in 1946, after a Miniature
Schnauzer won Best in Show at a prestigious event, its popularity
was assured.
In 1933 a national specialty club was founded in the
United States, and in 1951 a similar organization came into being
in Canada. First called The Miniature Schnauzer Club of Ontario,
since 1955 this group has been known as The Miniature Schnauzer
Club of Canada.
First official registration took place in Canada under
the breed name "Schnauzer-Pinscher" in 1933.
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